Why feed the birds in the summer time?

It's nice out, the grass is green, there are tasty mosquitos and other insects about, plants are starting to bloom and trees are leafing out. It seems tempting when the weather is so nice to assume that birds can forage for food on their own and let the bird feeders run empty. However, there are some good reasons to continue to feed the birds even in ideal foraging conditions:

Loyalty: Just as like a company that worries about their customers not coming back after they start to buy a competitor's product, you need to know that if you lose your birds to a competitor's bird feeder (your neighbor's for example) or to another area where wild seed is in better supply, it means that they may not be back to your feeder in the future. To ensure you have birds in your yard year round, you need to feed your birds all year round.

Food timing and migration: In the spring many birds are recovering from their big spring migration. A readily available food supply makes this recovery easier and increases the likelihood of survival for those birds who have depleted much of their energy resources to make the exhausting journey to their summer homes. Similarly, in the fall, birds are preparing for their fall migration and the better their food supply, the better prepared they will be to make that big trip.

Nesting nutritional requirements: Birds that have returned to Canada for the summer are here to nest and raise their young. By feeding the birds, you are helping the bird parents more easily forage for bird seed and therefore do a better job of raising their young. It also means that you may see some of these youngsters at your feeder as soon as they are able.

Enjoy the variety of birds available in the summer time: Many birds migrate here for summer and you can see totally different birds at your feeder in the summer than in the winter. You don't want to miss out on these new birds that you can only see by feeding the birds in the summer.

For the pleasure of it: I enjoy sitting in my backyard, soaking up the warm sunshine and watching the birds come and go to the feeder. Call me a "fair weather birder" but I am quite unlikely to be cooling my jets on the deck in January or February. There is something about sharing nature with the birds that is good for the soul. So logically, then, feeding the birds in the summer must be good for the soul.

Attracting chickadees to your feeders.

OK - so sorry. Time has gone so quickly and I have not kept up with my blog. However, I am starting anew and will attempt to be more bloggy in the future.

My topic for today is attracting chickadees to your backyard.

One of the most popular backyard birds is the chickadee. Small and energetic, these friendly little birds can become quite tame and may even be coaxed to eat out of your hand eventually (with enough time and patience).

Chickadees usually are present in small flocks and spend their winter days looking for food. This includes hunting through tree bark crevices for dormant insects or visiting your feeder. They love suet and particularly sunflower seed. When you watch chickadees eating, you will notice there is a rigid social structure for feeding with the dominant birds eating first and the juvenile birds eating last.

The two most common types of chickadees found in the most populated areas of Canada are: the Black-capped Chickadee and the Mountain Chickadee. The Black-capped Chickadee is found across southern Canada while the Mountain Chickadee (which is grayer than the Black-capped Chickadee and has a distinct white eyebrow) is typically found in the rocky mountain areas of Alberta and BC. Less common than these two is the Boreal chickadee which looks quite different with a brown crown, grey neck and reddish brown body. It can be found mainly in the far-northern or high-altitude boreal spruce-fir forest areas of Canada. Interestingly, the boreal chickadee does not usually eat sunflower seed like their relatives but is especially fond of suet.

To attract chickadees, set up a suet feeder and a black oil sunflower feeder close to bushes or other trees. Chickadees will fly to a feeder, take one seed and fly off to eat it or hide the seed. When food is plentiful, chickadees will create little food stashes. Research has shown that they can remember where these hidden food stashes are for at least 28 days.

A welcome addition to your backyard, many chickadees will stay one location year round. So if you can attract chickadees to your backyard, they will often be there to stay.

Winter arrives with a vengence - thank goodness for suet.

It's been two weeks now of winter here in Southern Alberta. Not just a little bit of snow mind you - lots of snow and cold and blowing hurricane force wind. Finally this last weekend we had a reprieve and I finally headed out to the feeders to replenish them.


Thank goodness for suet! I had put about 6 suet cakes out at the end of last week and it looks like my poor little birds have been pretty much living on these since my seed was about wiped out. The picture you see is of my downy woodpecker enjoying suet in my backyard. That is what I love about suet. Not only do the little finches and other seed eating birds enjoy it, but the woodpeckers and insect lovers will also eat the suet. It is the perfect food to help birds make it through cold winter days.


It looks like we could be in for a tough winter here. Don't forget the birds....

Thoughts for the day - what does the future hold?

I've had a very busy couple of weeks travelling around Alberta talking to customers and visiting various stores. A couple of things have struck me as I have travelled about. One is how metropolitan the Calgary to Edmonton Hiway 2 corridor is. It is starting to remind me of my days in Toronto commuting back and forth between Mississauga and North York where one city just merged into the next.

Today is my birthday so you have to pardon me for being a bit reflective. I remember Calgary back when I was going to university and Calgary today is so much larger. I guess that shows my age. It struck me though... what will Alberta look like in 40 years. How much farm land will be left along this corridor? What will be the impact on wildlife and native birds? What will be the impact on the environment of this suburban car-based economy? What will our kids be doing? How will Alberta support this huge infrastructure and will the Alberta economy be able to support this commercial development forever? I guess you can see the environmentalist in me starting to come out. I am planning to be around 40 years from now to find out what Alberta looks like - but it scares me a little bit to ponder the changes that may be coming.

So for now, I go out in my backyard and refill my feeders and wonder what the future holds in store for us.

What the heck is suet?

Sometimes when I talk to people about suet, they give me a blank look and say "what the heck is suet?" Well let me tell you - the suet secret is out! Suet is the best way to up your yard's "attraction factor" for birds.

You should find suet in any well stocked wild bird food section of your local wild bird store. Suet is one of most concentrated energy food sources that you can feed birds. This is because it is based on animal fat which has a very high energy value for birds who need help maintaining their body temperature in the winter time. Suet is easily digested and metabolized by birds to give them that energy boost they need to make it through a cold winter day or night.

Many birds love suet including birds that perhaps will not eat out of your other feeders. Suet lovers include woodpeckers, chickadees, northern flickers, nuthatches, and starlings.

When choosing suet, look for a high quality suet. For example our Pine Tree Farm's Suet is made from rendered beef kidney fat. It has been refined to maintain a high melting point for year round feeding. Pine Tree Farms uses top quality seeds, grain, peanut butter and peanuts, to attract a wide variety of birds.

Suet comes in a few different shapes and sizes. The standard type of suet is a 4 X 4 inch cake. However, there are suet plugs (cylindrically shaped suet), and suet balls etc. Just remember when buying suet that you need to have a feeder that works with the type of suet you have selected. Personally I use the Pine Tree Farms suet cakes in a simple cheap wire feeder.

Hang your suet feeder from a tree ideally within good view of a window in you home. If you are feeding suet for the first time and you find you are not attracting birds to your feeder, try smearing some peanut butter on the outside of the feeder and press some seeds into the peanut butter. The birds will recognize the seed and this will attract their interest.

So that is your quick introduction to suet. Give it a try! You will be impressed with who you find at your suet feeder.

Fall Bird Feeding Tips.

Fall is an exciting time for backyard bird feeders. Here is what to think about when feeding birds this fall:

Different birds in your backyard: Fall migration is underway and this means that you may have some unusual birds visiting your feeders as they pass through on their way south. It also means that you may start to see a change over in your regular feeder visitors. For example, redpolls, chickadees, jays, certain sparrows and juncos may visit your feeder more in the winter than the summer, while goldfinches and grosbeaks are not likely to overwinter in your backyard. As your backyard visitors change you need to keep an eye on your feeders. Different birds have different tastes in bird seed. The best way to deal with this is to offer a variety of different feeders and seeds in your backyard so that you are prepared for whoever comes your way.

Don't wait til winter: Now is the time to start feeding the birds before the miserable weather arrives. Birds are looking for the best place to overwinter and if your yard appears to have the food, water and shelter they need, then they will stay. If you start feeding the birds after the snow flies, it may be too late to attract many birds.

Don't forget about shelter: As you are trimming your trees and bushes this fall, don't throw out the trimmings. Create a brush pile about 4 foot high by 4 foot wide. This is a great place for small songbirds to escape the weather and predators and will encourage them to stay in your yard this winter.

Water: The experts say that there is nothing like ice free water to attract birds to your backyard. Think about setting up your winter watering station now. You can buy plug-in water heaters for your bird baths. Shop around and see what is the most practical and best solution for you. I have to admit that I have not yet found the ideal solution for my backyard. I have promised myself that this winter will be different - I will keep you informed as to how successful I am with this one.

High energy food sources: Think about adding a suet feeder or peanut feeder to your bird feeders this winter. Both of these will attract birds that may not eat at your other feeders and can provide all your birds with a quick high energy boost on a cold winter day.

Trick or Treat? Save that pumpkin: Finally, have some fun this fall and think outside the box. When you clean out that pumpkin, save the pumpkin fibre and seeds and offer them to your backyard birds on a flat cookie sheet. Pumpkin seeds are actually a key ingredient in some of our parrot mixes so why not give your jays or other birds a chance at these fresh seeds.

How to recognize a good bird seed mix.

In this slow economy, I have noticed that the bird seed mixes being offered by many of our competitors are changing composition to increase the amount of cheaper, lower quality and less desirable ingredients. Has the consumer noticed? I don't know but I am sure their backyard birds have. How do you compare one bird seed mix against another? Here are the things to consider:

Ingredients: I recently looked at a grocery store competitor's mix. It was over 50% corn, and over 20% wheat, and over 15% milo seed, leaving about 15% of the mix comprised of white millet and a sprinkling of sunflower. Of this mix, the majority of birds will happily eat the sunflower and white millet seed, but less birds are interested in the corn, wheat and particularly the milo seeds and even for these birds, those seeds are not their favorite food source.


I compared this mix to our Mother Nature's Songbird mix with 55% sunflower seed, 20% canarygrass seed, 10% canola seed, 10% cracked corn and 5% red and white millet. Our seed mix is overflowing with desirable ingredients for backyard birds. The Mother Nature's Songbird mix may not be quite as low priced as the grocery store mixture but if you consider that much of the grocery store mixture will end up on the ground or wasted in the feeder, you would find that our mix is considerably cheaper on a $/lb of product consumed.

When you are looking at an all purpose bird seed mix, visually look at the mix and see how much sunflower is actually in the mix. Also take a look at the ingredient list on the package. Desirable premium ingredients include sunflower seed, millet (not milo), canary seed, flax and canola seed, nyjer seed, and peanuts or tree nuts.

Remember that all bird seed mixes are not the same and that price is not the only differentiating factor. Remember also that if you want to attract specific birds to your yard that it is better to buy a mix that is specifically designed to attract that type of bird. For example Mother Nature's Finch mix for wild finches, Mother Nature's Jay mix for jays or woodpeckers, Mother Nature's Chickadee mix for chickadees and nuthatches and so on.